The EU Commission has agreed new
rules to limit the spread of a deadly swine disease that has killed millions of
piglets n the US.
Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea virus (PEDv) has wiped out around 10% of the
American herd in a year.
While the EU rejected an outright ban on live pig imports, it has restricted
blood products used in pig feed.
However a Canadian minister said measures were "disappointing" and not based
on science. While the virus isn't harmful to humans or food, concern has grown in Europe
over its potential economic impact PEDv is spread in faecal matter and attacks the guts of pigs, preventing them
from absorbing liquids and nutrients they need to survive .
Older animals can survive, but fatality rates among piglets run between 80%
and 100%.
Deadly spoon. So virulent is the agent that one expert estimated that a spoonful of
infected manure would be enough to sicken the entire US herd.
France announced last
week that it was set to suspend imports of live pigs and sperm from the US,
Canada, Japan and Mexico.However the French have delayed their ban to allow the EU Commission to consider a
pan-Union response.
At a meeting in Brussels, experts from member states reviewed the most recent
scientific information on PEDv and decided against a ban on imports of live
pigs. They argued that live imports aren't a major problem, with around 250 animals
being brought in from Canada and the US last year. No live consignments are
scheduled to be sent to Europe at present.
EU officials did toughen up the rules on the imports of blood products from
countries where the virus is active.